The United Nations 

 Foundation of the UNO: 

In the second world war (WW II), which lasted six years (1939-45) millions of people died or wounded. people suffered from hunger, poverty, and diseases on a large scale. People decided to end wars in the future, so they formed United Nations Organization (UNO) in 1945. 

Organs of the UN: General Assembly : 

              It is the main organ of the UN and comprises all the member nations. it works is related to peace in the world. 

Security Council: 

it consists of 15members. Five of them are permanent, while the rest are elected for two years. 

Secretariat : 

The chief officer of the UN is called secretary-general, who is elected for 5years. people from all over the world work here.

 International Bank: 

It lends money to member nations for the welfare of people. 

World Health Organization (WHO):

 it works for International health. 

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) : 

Its work is to eliminate hunger from the world. 

UNESCO: 

It advances knowledge, science, and culture in the world. 

Role of the UN: 

The UN has failed to end wars from the world. however, it has succeeded in fighting some social evils from the world.

What is the function of an International Bank? 

The International Bank lends money to member countries for the development of roads, railway, canals, electric power, plants, and food control.  

What is the Important difference between the General Assembly and Security Council? 

General Assembly is the central part of U.N.O Where every member nation can send five representatives, but these five representatives have One Veto. General Assembly elects its own president for each sitting. The security councils made up of fifteen members. five of these are permanent and they have the power of "veto". Through this power, they can reject and issue from the discussion. The other ten is selected by the General Assembly for two years term. The Security Council meeting can be held at any time or any important issue.

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Pakistan Zindabad

 Pakistan Zindabad (lesson)

Pakistan Resolution: 

                 Muslim League decided to get Pakistan for the Muslim of India in 1940. The resolution they passed became popular as Pakistan Resolution. 

Quaid's Azam Determinations:  

The Quaid was a man of determination. He worked hard for the independence of Pakistan. His efforts proved successful. 

 Creation of Pakistan:

                   Pakistan appeared in the world as the largest Muslim state and the fifth largest nation in the world. it was like a miracle or a great blessing for the Muslims.      

Quaid's welcome:

                       On August 7, 1974, the Quaid came to Pakistan. HE was received by a great sea of people with great cheers and the never-ceasing cries of Pakistan Zindabad.       

Quaid's Last Days: 

                       The Quaid was shocked by the massacre of the Muslims. Kashmir was annexed to India by conspiracy. He was now worn out and exhausted. He had, however, done his job and left us on September 11, 1948.

            

                How large was the population of Pakistan when it became independent? how does Pakistan compare in size and population with the other nation of the world today?

         

           Pakistan's Population was seventy(70) million when it became independent. Pakistan appeared on the world map as the largest Muslim state and fifth-largest nation in the world. Pakistan is the sixth largest and the second largest Muslim state in the world today. Pakistan is the only nuclear power in the Islamic world.

                why did Kashmir not join Pakistan?

              Though it was decided that those parts of India where there were more Muslims than Hindus would join Pakistan. Kashmir was a Muslim majority province and the Kashmiris wanted to join Pakistan. Kashmir was made a part of India through conspiracy, which was a serious blow to Pakistan. The dispute of Kashmir is still unsettled between Pakistan and India.

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کینٹربری کا ٹھکانہ

شاعر ہمیں انگلینڈ کے ظالمانہ حکمران کنگ جان اور کینٹربری کے ایبٹ کے بارے میں ایک دلچسپ کہانی سناتا ہے۔ ایک بار بادشاہ جان کو معلوم ہوا کہ کینٹربری کا مسلہ ایک بہت ہی عمدہ زندگی گزار رہا ہے۔ وہ بادشاہ سے زیادہ خوبصورت مکان میں رہ رہا تھا۔ اس نے اپنے گھر میں روزانہ ایک سو افراد کی تفریح ​​بھی کی۔ اس نے پچاس نوکروں کو بھی رکھا ، جس میں مخمل کوٹ سنہری زنجیروں سے رکھے تھے۔ بادشاہ حسد ہوگیا اور اس نے لندن شہر میں اپنے دربار میں مکان کو بلایا اور اس پر غداری کا الزام لگایا۔

ایبٹ نے الزام کو مسترد کردیا لیکن بادشاہ نے ایبٹ سے تین سوالات پوچھے اور یہ شرط رکھی کہ اگر وہ اپنے تینوں سوالوں کے صحیح جواب نہیں دے سکتا ہے تو اس کا سر اس کے جسم سے کاٹ دیا جائے گا۔ پہلے سوال میں ، بادشاہ پیسوں کی شکل میں بھی اس کی قیمت جاننا چاہتا تھا۔ دوم ، وہ جاننا چاہتا تھا کہ اسے دنیا کے مکمل دور کے لئے کتنا وقت درکار ہوگا۔ سوئم بادشاہ نے اس سے پوچھا کہ وہ اس وقت کیا سوچ رہا ہے؟ تاہم بادشاہ نے اسے تین ہفتوں کی مدت دی۔ ایبٹ بہت پریشان تھا اور اس نے آکسفورڈ اور کیمبرج یونیورسٹی کے عظیم پروفیسر اور اسکالرز سے رابطہ کیا لیکن اسے ایک سوال کا جواب بھی نہیں مل سکا۔ آخرکار ، جب صرف تین دن باقی تھے ، وہ اپنے گھر واپس جا رہا تھا جہاں راستے میں اس نے اپنے چرواہے سے ملاقات کی ، جو اس سے بہت مشابہت رکھتا تھا۔ جب چرواہے کو اپنے مالک کی پریشانی کا علم ہوا تو اس نے اپنے آقا کی طرف سے کنگ جان کے سامنے پیش ہونے کی تجویز پیش کی۔

آخر کار ، چرواہا جس نے ایبٹ کے کپڑے پہنے ہوئے تھے ، کنگ جان کے سامنے پیش ہوا اور اسے اپنے تین سوالوں کا جواب دیا۔ پہلے سوال کے جواب میں ، انہوں نے جواب دیا کہ شاہ جان کی قیمت صرف انتیس پینس ہے اور اس نے یہودی کے ذریعہ صرف تیس قلم پر فروخت ہونے والے عیسیٰ مسیح کی مثال پیش کرتے ہوئے اپنا جواب ثابت کیا۔ دوم ، اس نے بادشاہ سے کہا کہ اسے دنیا کا مکمل چکر لگانے میں صرف چوبیس گھنٹے درکار ہوں گے۔ اس نے سورج کی مثال نقل کی ، جو چوبیس گھنٹوں میں دنیا کا چکر مکمل کرتا ہے۔ تیسرا اس نے بادشاہ کو بتایا کہ وہ اسے کینٹربری کا ٹھکانہ سمجھتا ہے جبکہ وہ صرف اس کا غریب چرواہا ہے۔ کنگز جان چرواہے کی حکمت سے بہت خوش ہوئے اور انہیں ہفتے میں چار رئیسوں کا ایوارڈ دیا اور کینٹربری کے ایبٹ کو بھی معاف کردیا۔

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The Abbot Of Canterbury

The Abbot Of Canterbury The poet tells us an interesting story about King John, the cruel ruler of England and The Abbot of Canterbury. Once king john came to know that the abbot of canterbury was leading a very magnificent life. He was living in a more beautiful house than the king. he also entertained one hundred people daily in his home He also kept fifty servants, with velvet coats with golden chains. The king became jealous and called the abbot in his court in London city and put the charge of treason on him.

The abbot refuted the charge but the king asked three questions from the abbot and laid the condition that if he could not give correct answers to his three questions, then his head would be cut off from his body. In the first question, the king wanted to know his value even in the shape of pennies. Secondly, he wanted to know how much time he would require to have a complete round of the world. Thirdly the king asked him what he was thinking at that moment. The king however gave him a time period of three weeks. The abbot was very much worried and he approached the great professor and scholars of Oxford and Cambridge university but he could not get even an answer to a single question. At last, when only three days were left, he was returning to his home where on the way he met his shepherd, who greatly resembled him. When the shepherd came to know about the problem of his master, he proposed to appear before King john on behalf of his master.

At last, the shepherd, wearing the clothes of the abbot, appeared before King John and gave him an answer to his three questions. To the first question, he answered that the price of king john was only twenty-nine pence and he proved his answer by quoting the example of Jesus Christ, who was sold for only thirty pence by the Jews. Secondly, he told the king that he would require only twenty-four hours to have a complete round of the world. He quoted the example of the sun, who completes the round of the world in twenty-four hours. Thirdly he told the king that he thought of him as the abbot of Canterbury whereas he was only his poor shepherd. Kings John became very much happy by the wisdom of the shepherd and gave him an award of four nobles a week and also pardoned the Abbot of Canterbury.

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School life story (A Lesson Learnt)

School life story A Lesson Learnt

The big day had finally arrived. it was the day the result of the per-medical entrance test were to be announced. it was the culmination of an entire year of hard work and grind. Sara had always dreamt of becoming a doctor and following in her illustrious father's footsteps .this morning she was nervous and tense about the outcome. Would she get a good enough rank to be able to get into the top medical school in the country? Her mother blessed her and tried to calm her before she left for school where the result would be passed. Sara, you have worked hard with dedication. I am sure whatever the outcome, your year's hard work will always stand you in good stead.

Two hours later she dragged herself home feeling utterly dedicated and miserable. She had not scored well enough to get into the college for her dreams. Her mother, however, was thrilled and tried to me I ran back home to ask daddy to drop me at school and got a scolding from him for my tardiness. Luckily I managed to rush through the school gate just as the morning bell rang, only to run right into my headteacher who glared at me disapprovingly and gave me lunchtime duty on the grounds.

Entering the classroom a little late, I got the shock of my life to. see my classmates with their test books out. Our teacher had announced a surprise test in geography. Needless to say, it was a hopeless case as I had not really revised for it. Lunchtime in the hot sun, minding the children was real misery. I longed for a cool drink in the cafeteria with my friends but didn't dare do it for fear of inviting more trouble. thankfully period after the break was a free one as the teacher was absent, so I decided to sneak a quick nap. woke up with a start when i delt a sharp top on my shoulder. I looked up and shuddered to see my class teacher holding a note for my parents.

Soon the school was over and thankfully I dragged my feet towards my bus, hoping to get a window seat. but it was not to be because all the seats were taken and I was forced to stand all the way home As I entered the home sweet home I vowed never to wake up late again.

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Samson and Delilah story

samson and delilah story it is real story

Samson is a hero of Milton's poetic drama. He had unusual power in his body of power was lying in his long hair they of the poem has been taken form "Bible". The philistine were deadly enemies of Samson fell in love with philistine beautiful girl 'Delila' later on, He got married to her. The philistine leader made a plane to kill Samson through his wife. Delila insisted Samson share the secret of unusual power with her.

One night Samson was sleeping his wife cut his long hair in this away Samson lost his power. The philistine toured Samson and made him blind. Samson was sent to jail in "Gaza" During imprisonment, his hair grows again. One day the philistine was celebrating festivals in the temple. Samson was brought in front of the peoples to show feats of strength like Pull shake and lift the heavyweight. During break Samson was brought between two massive pillars Samson pulled both massive pillars and the whole roof of the temple was brought upon his enemies. Samson took his revenge and also sacrificed his wife.

Who was Samson Agonistes? Samson was a great warrior and believer in ancient times. God had granted him amazing and superman's physical strength, with help of that power, He always defeated his deadly enemies, the philistines who were disbelievers. What is the name of the temple where Samson was brought and why? Samson was brought to the temple of Dagon the central place of worship of the philistines race, in the city of Gaza. Samson entered the main hall of the temple as a blind prisoner and delighted the spectators by showing the amazing and incredible feats of his regained power. NO hero from the rival camp could dare to face Samson as a challenger. How did Samson destroy his enemies in the poem "Lines from Samson Agonistes"? Samson Agonistes said to his enemies that he had carried out their order and had shown some feats of strength but then he would show then another amazing feat of strength. Saying this he pulled down the pillars. the building fell down and the philistines were killed. in this way, Samson sacrifices his own life to kill the enemies of his tribe. Why was Samson taken captive by the Philistines? The Philistines were enemies of Samson. No philistines had the courage to fight with him, They made Samson captive and blind him to watch his strength on some great festivals.

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UNDER THE GREEN WOOD TREE

(UNDER THE GREEN WOOD TREE) WRITER:WILLAM SHAKESPEARE This is a charming lyrical song extracted form a well known shakespearean comedy "As you like it". Lord Amiens, a courtier of a banished duke propero, sings this song in the Forest of Arden. The step-brother of the duke, named Fredrick made conspiracy to murder his elder brother and usurp his state Milan.

In this story Throught Lord Amiens, Shakespeare presents a contrast between city or court life and the life in the forest . He greatly praises the forest life because in his opinion , it is simple , happy , comfortable , peaceful and pleasant lifewhere as the city life is full of intrgues and enmity . He also invites those people to join him in the forest , who are fed up of the intrigues of city life and want to sing happy songs with the birds .

The poet further lays certain conditions for such a pleasant life i.e.. only that person can lead a happy life in the forest , who avoids all the worldly aspirations . He love to live under the scorching heat of the sun . He seeks his livelihood with the sweat of his brow and remains satisfied with whatever food, he gets. He also must have tje courage to face the troubles of the winter season and rough weather .

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Trends in pakistani Youth

Trends in pakistani Youth

Various factors promote trends in people. The role of media plays an improtant role in setting trends in people in people especially youth .

Trends in pakisyani youth are the same as any where else in the world. However, a few trends are unique in our youth. Firth of all, there is a popular trend of using mobile phones in pakistani youth. Even than positive .The youyh are wasting a lot of their percious time andmoney on the mobile phones. All sorts of packages awre also responsible for the craze of mobile phone use. Last night staying up is another trend prevalent in the pakistani youth. God made ays for work and nights for rest. The pakistani youth is doing the reverse. It is affecting their health and performance in studies .

computers and the use of internet are other trends in pakistan youth, However, few are using them positively. Pakistani youth should form such trends that are beneficial to them, to the society and to their country.

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The Character Of A Happy Life

The Character Of A happy Life written by : Sir Henry Wotton

The writer says taht the qualities of areally happy man. In his opinion, the happy man in the real sense is he, who is slave to none. he is free in his thinking and ideas. He always speaks the truth and does not deceive anybody. Honesty and truth are his guiding principales.

The truly happy man has complete control over his aspirations. He is even not afraid of death nut he is ready to meet death in a cheerful manner. Such am man does not care for cheap popularity and he is not jealous to those who rise to higher status either by fair or by foul means. The writer further says that such aman is deeply dedicate to God and he prays to God with full devotion early in the morning and late in the night, only to get his blessings. His best companions are religious books and true friends. He neither aspires to rise is his status nor he is afraid of his downfall.

In the end, The writer says that form worldy viewpoint this truly happy man is poor and has nothing as he is not the master of any lands property but form spiritual viewpoint he is rich and has everything because he is the master of himself. he is afree man and not clave to anyone. He enjoys freedom and freedom is the gretest wealth in the world and the slavery is the gretest curse. Therefore he cannot be called a poor man but the richest person in the world

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ٹیٹ کے لئے یا اس طرح کے طور پر آپ بونا تو آپ کو کاٹنے کے ل

ٹیٹ کے لئے یا اس طرح کے طور پر آپ بونا تو آپ کو کاٹنے کے ل. تین دوست تھے ، ان میں سے دو بہت لالچی تھے۔ جبکہ تیسرا ایک آسان اور بے قصور تھا۔ ایک بار وہ کہیں ساتھ ساتھ جارہے تھے۔ راستے میں ، انہیں سونے کا ایک بیگ ملا۔ وہ سونا مل کر بہت خوش ہوئے۔ انہوں نے سونے کو برابر میں بانٹنے کا فیصلہ کیا۔ چونکہ انھیں اتنی دولت ملی ہے ، انہوں نے زبردست دعوت کا سوچا۔ انتہائی لالچی دوست نے اپنے ایک دوست سے کہا کہ وہ جاکر ہوٹل سے کچھ اچھا کھانا لائے۔ اب ان سب میں سب سے زیادہ لالچی ، سارا سونا حاصل کرنے کے منصوبے کے بارے میں سوچا۔ وہ اپنے معصوم دوستوں کو وہاں سے کچھ پانی پانے کے بہانے کنویں پر لے گیا۔ کنویں پر پہنچ کر اس نے اپنے سادہ اور معصوم دوست کو کنویں میں دھکیل دیا۔ وہ کنویں میں ڈوب گیا اور دم توڑ گیا۔

جب دوسرا دوست کھانا لے کر آیا تو دوسرے دوست نے اسے چاقو سے وار کردیا۔ اس کے بعد ، اس نے کھانا کھایا۔ جلد ہی وہ بھی فوت ہوگیا۔ جیسے اس میں زہر تھا۔ کھانا لانے والے دوست نے سارا سونا حاصل کرنے کے لئے اس میں زہر ملایا تھا۔ ان سب کا انتقال ہوگیا ، اور

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اچھا کرو ، اچھا ہے

اچھا کرو ، اچھا ہے ایک شیر جنگل میں اونگھ رہا تھا۔ ایک ماؤس شیر کے جسم پر دوڑتا ہوا ہوا۔ شیر پریشان ہوا۔ یہ گہری نیند کے لئے جاگ. جب شیر نے ماؤس کو دیکھا ، اس نے ماؤس کو اپنے پنجوں میں تھام لیا۔ شیر ماؤس سے بہت ناراض تھا ، کیوں کہ اس نے اپنی نیند کو پریشان کردیا تھا۔ شیر ماؤس کو مارنے والا تھا۔ تاہم ، اس نے ماؤس کو نہیں مارا کیونکہ اس نے شیر سے رحم کی درخواست کی تھی۔ ماؤس نے شیر سے کہا کہ اگر اسے مارا نہیں جاتا ہے تو یہ کسی دن اس کی مدد کرے گا۔ شیر ماؤس پر ہنس پڑا۔ شیر نے سوچا کہ یہ ممکن نہیں ہے کہ کوئی چوہا مشکل میں اس کی مدد کر سکے۔ بہرحال ، شیر نے ماؤس کو جانے دیا۔ ایک دن وہی شیر شکاری کے جال میں پھنس گیا ، شیر زور سے گرج اٹھا۔ ماؤس نے شیر کی دہاڑ سنائی دی۔ یہ شیر کے پاس آیا اور شیر کو جال میں پھنسا ہوا دیکھا۔ ماؤس نے اپنے تیز دانتوں سے جال کاٹا اور شیر کو آزاد کردیا۔ شیر نے ماؤس کا شکریہ ادا کیا۔ وہ سب:

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آپ ہر وقت تمام لوگوں کو بیوقوف نہیں بنا سکتے

آپ ہر وقت تمام لوگوں کو بیوقوف نہیں بنا سکتے ایک لڑکا اپنی بھیڑوں کو جنگل میں پالا کرتا تھا۔ جنگل ایک گاؤں کے بالکل قریب تھا۔ لڑکے نے گاؤں والوں کا مذاق اڑانے کا سوچا۔ ایک بار وہ ایک درخت پر چڑھ گیا اور بھیڑیا ، بھیڑیا کو روتے ہوئے مدد کے لئے چیخنا شروع کردیا۔ جب گاؤں والے لڑکے کی مدد کرنے آئے تو انہوں نے دیکھا کہ بھیڑیا نہیں ہے۔ لڑکا گاؤں کے لوگوں پر ہنس پڑا کیونکہ اس نے ان کو بے وقوف بنایا تھا۔

لڑکے نے دوسری بار بھی ایسا ہی کیا ، دیہاتی دوبارہ اس کی مدد کے لئے آئے۔ جب دیہاتی نے وہاں بھیڑیا نہیں دیکھا تو انہوں نے مدد کے ل his اس کی پکار پر توجہ نہ دینے کا فیصلہ کیا۔ لڑکا ، تاہم ، گاؤں والوں سے ہنسا اور ان کو بیوقوف بناتے ہوئے لطف اندوز ہوا۔ ایک دن ایک بھیڑیا حقیقت میں آیا۔ لڑکا بہت خوفزدہ تھا ، اس نے بھیڑیا ، بھیڑیا روتے ہوئے مدد کے لئے پکارا ، اس بار کوئی بھی اس کی مدد کے لئے نہیں آیا۔ بھیڑیا نے لڑکے کو مار ڈالا اور ٹکڑے ٹکڑے کر کے اس کا گوشت کھا لیا۔ دوسروں کو بے وقوف بنانا اور دوسروں کو ہنسنا اس کا کوئی فائدہ نہیں ہے۔ دوسرے کو بے وقوف بنانے اور دوسرے کو ہنسنے کی وجہ سے اس لڑکے کا خوفناک انجام ہوا۔

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ایک خوبصورت معصوم لڑکی کی کہانی

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